Analysis of Patulin in Apple Related Products by UHPLC/CMS

Patulin is a mycotoxin that is a common contaminant in food and animal feed, especially in apple products. The potential health risk of patulin to humans led to the establishment of action levels in foodstuffs.

The EU, WHO and US FDA defined maximum levels of patulin in fruit juices. The EU also has specific regulations for solid apple products and foods intended for infants and young children such as apple compote.

In this application note, a simple UHPLC/CMS method using the Advion Interchim Scientific AVANT® UHPLC and expression® Compact Mass Spectrometer (CMS) system is introduced for the analysis of patulin in apple juice and apple compotes.

The research presented in this application note was a poster presentation for ASMS 2020 Reboot.

Quantitation of Patulin in Apple Juice and Apple Products using a Compact Mass Spectrometer

Patulin is a mycotoxin that is a common contaminant in food and animal feed, especially in apple products. The potential health risk of patulin to humans led to the establishment of action levels in foodstuffs.

The EU, WHO and US FDA defined maximum levels of patulin in fruit juices. The EU also has specific regulations for solid apple products and foods intended for infants and young children such as apple compote.

In this poster, a simple UHPLC/CMS method using the Advion AVANT UHPLC and expression Compact Mass Spectrometer (CMS) system is introduced for the analysis of patulin in apple juice and apple compotes.

This poster was presented at the ASMS 2020 Reboot.

Medicinal Cannabis Products for Veterinary Medicine: Application of LC/CMS for the Analysis of Commercial Hemp Products

 In this application note, the Advion expression® Compact Mass Spectrometer (CMS) coupled with the Advion AVANT UHPLC (LC/CMS) was used to measure the concentration of cannabinoids from commercially available CBD oils for a comparative test against the product labels. 

The research in this application note was published in Cannabis Science & Technology Magazine May/June 2019 and presented at the 2019 Cannabis Science Conference East in Baltimore, MD. 

Peak Express® – Unique Mass Spectrometer Software to Look Beyond the Noise and Detect Minor Components and Impurities for the expression® CMS

Introducing a new way to analyze and present mass spectral data, the Advion Interchim Scientific® Peak Express® patented software uses the delta spectrum (ΔS) to quickly and automatically detect significant peaks within mass spectra based on their relative change in intensity over time instead of their absolute intensity.

  • Find impurities and minor components that would otherwise be missed
  • Find unknowns in complex samples such as natural products
  • Automatically find adducts, dimers, fragments, side reactions, and other unexpected compounds in real time and post processing
  • Control mass-directed purification without providing an exact mass
  • Get extracted ion chromatogram (XIC) quality data while scanning the entire mass range

Experiential Education: Mass Spectrometry Enters the Teaching Laboratory

Thanks to the diminishing size and cost of mass spectrometers, coupled with their increasing robustness and ease of use, universities are now starting to furnish their undergraduate chemistry laboratories with this advanced analytic tool.

“My favorite learning environment is the laboratory,” explains Paul A. Flowers, professor of analytical chemistry at University of North Carolina at Pembroke. “I like teaching students fundamentals through bona fide research experiences.” Flowers began using mass spectrometry in the teaching laboratory about six years ago and hasn’t looked back.

Learn more about the integration of mass spectrometry for teaching with this free whitepaper.

LC/CMS Quantitation of Chloramphenicol in Milk Products

We demonstrate a cost-effective UHPLC/CMS method for the analysis of chloramphenicol in milk with a detailed discussion of sensitivity, linear response range, carryover and robustness using the Advion expression® Compact Mass Spectrometer (CMS) and Advion AVANT UHPLC System.

This application note was adapted from a poster that was presented at the 2019 ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics in Atlanta, GA.

LC/CMS Quantitation of Chloramphenicol in Milk Products

We demonstrate a cost-effective UHPLC/CMS method for the analysis of chloramphenicol in milk with a detailed discussion of sensitivity, linear response range, carryover and robustness using the Advion expression® Compact Mass Spectrometer (CMS) and Advion AVANT UHPLC System.

This poster was presented at the 2019 ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics in Atlanta, GA.

AVANT UHPLC/CMS Analysis of Casein Proteins in Milk

In this application note, the Advion Interchim Scientific® AVANT UHPLC/CMS system is used to analyze casein proteins in whole milk extract to separate and detect β-casein-B, -A1, and -A2, as well as K-casein and αs1-casein variants. This method is also suitable for a quick, relative quantitation of the β-casein-B, -A1, and -A2 variants in standards of β-casein.

Food and Ingredients Analysis

Integrated Solutions for Food Authenticity, Characterization and Safety with the expression® Compact Mass Spectrometer, AVANT® (U)HPLC and SOLATION® ICP-MS 

Your integrated laboratory solution for comprehensive testing of food, ingredients and natural products. Advion offers a full suite of analytical instrumentation for characterization, screening and purity determination, including:

  • expression® CMS – The expression® Compact Mass Spectrometer (CMS) offers the industry’s widest range of sample introduction systems, providing rapid answers with little or no sample prep in < 30 seconds.
  • SOLATION® ICP-MS – Provides fast, simple, multi-element analysis of toxic metals, and essential elements and minerals in a wide array of samples, including water, soil, plant material, food and raw ingredients 
  • AVANT® HPLC & UHPLC – Advion’s range of modular high performance, liquid chromatography systems can be used standalone with UV and UV/Vis detector options, or with the expression® CMS to provide seamlessly integrated LC/CMS under the full control of Advion’s simple, intuitive software suite. 
  • PLATE EXPRESS® TLC PLATE READER – Plate Express® provides a simple, automated means of obtaining mass spectra directly from TLC plates, combined with Advion’s expression® CMS creating a technique known as TLC/ CMS. See results in < 30 seconds at the push of a button.